| 单项选择题考点透析
1、命题原则
突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力
2、备考考点
①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。
②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。
③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点(考查基本)，但分值不大。
④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。
3、备考知识
①正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。
②掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。
③通读题干，全面理解语境。
④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。
⑤注意文化差异。
4、解题方法和技巧
①研究拟题意图，对症下药
②句子结构分析
③找信息词，求最佳答案
▲④结构分析，简繁转化(还原法)如：下句：
Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride;riding
题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.
5、常见解题失误
①不能摆脱母语干扰。
②不能摆脱思维定势
③不注意分析题干
④忽略关键信息词
⑤忽略(空格前后)附加信息。
(1)冠词
1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third. [仿04NMET(I)--24]
A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.不填;the
2.---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window?
--- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present. [仿04NMET(I)--24]
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital. [仿04NMET(I)--24]
A.a; / B.the;a C.a; the D.the; the
4.---It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).
---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me. [仿04NMET(I)--24]
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the
5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world?
--- Perhaps one fourth. [仿2004NMET(IV)-35]
A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; a D. 不填; 不填
(2)代词
6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?
--- _______, I am not sure.
A.Somebody of a manager B.Something of a manager
C.Anyone of a manager D.Anything of a manager
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